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Nezvedu

Shanghai VEN Pharmatech Engineering Co., Ltd.

IVEN Pharmatech Engineering inyanzvi yepasirese inyanzvi yeinjiniya kambani inopa hutano indasitiri mhinduro. Isu tinopa yakasanganiswa engineering mhinduro yefekitori yemishonga yepasirese uye fekitori yekurapa maererano neEU GMP / US FDA cGMP, WHO GMP, PIC/S GMP musimboti nezvimwe. -made mhinduro kune vatengi vedu vepasirese, izvo zvinosanganisira iyo yepamusoro dhizaini dhizaini, yepamusoro mhando michina, inoshanda maitiro manejimendi, uye yese-hupenyu huzere sevhisi.

Tiri Vanaani?

IVEN yakavambwa muna 2005 uye yakarimwa zvakadzika mumunda wemishonga neindasitiri yekurapa, takagadzira zvidyarwa zvina izvo zvinogadzira mishonga yekuzadza nekurongedza michina, mishonga yekurapa mvura yekurapa, nehungwaru kuendesa uye logistic system. takapa zviuru zvemishonga yekugadzira mishonga uye michina yekugadzira mishonga uye mapurojekiti ekutendeuka, akashandira mazana evatengi kubva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu, akabatsira vatengi vedu kuvandudza kugona kwavo kwemishonga uye yezvokurapa, kuhwina mugove wemusika uye zita rakanaka mumusika wavo.

Chii Chatinoita?

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, isu tinogadzirisa iyo yakasanganiswa engineering mhinduro yemakemikari injectable pharma, yakasimba drug pharma, biological pharma, mishonga inodyiwa fekitori, uye yakazara chirimwa. Yedu yakasanganiswa engineering mhinduro inovhara kamuri yakachena, zvishandiso zvakachena, mishonga yekurapa mvura system, yekugadzira process system, pharmaceutical automation, kurongedza sisitimu, yakangwara logistics system, yemhando yekudzora system, central laboratory zvichingodaro. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvemunhu, VEN inogona kupa basa rehunyanzvi sepazasi:

*Project feasibility consulting
*Injiniya dhizaini
* Equipment modhi kusarudzwa uye kugadzirisa
* Kuisa uye kutumira
* Kusimbiswa kwemidziyo uye maitiro
*Hunhu Kudzora kubvunza

* Kutamisa tekinoroji
*Mapepa akaoma uye akapfava
*Kudzidziswa kwevashandi
* Mushure mekutengesa kwese-hupenyu sevhisi
*Kugadzira trusteeship
* Kukwidziridza sevhisi uye zvichingodaro.

Nei Tiri?

Gadzira kukosha kwevatengindiko kukosha kwekuvapo kwaIven, zvakare igwara rekuita renhengo dzedu dzese dzeVen. Kambani yedu yakashandira vatengi vepasirese kweanopfuura makore gumi nematanhatu, tinokwanisa kunzwisisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu vepasi rese zvakanyanya, uye tinogara tichipa emhando yepamusoro michina uye chirongwa chevatengi nemutengo unonzwisisika.

Nyanzvi dzedu dzehunyanzvi dzine makumi emakore ruzivo muindasitiri yemishonga uye yekurapa, inojairana nezvakawanda zvepasi rose zvinodiwa GMP, seEU GMP / US FDA cGMP, WHO GMP, PIC/S GMP musimboti nezvimwe.

Chikwata chedu cheinjiniya chinoshanda nesimba uye chinoshanda zvakanyanya, chine ruzivo rwakapfuma rwemhando dzakasiyana dzepurojekiti yemishonga, tinovaka purojekiti yemhando yepamusoro kwete kungofunga zvinodiwa nevatengi zvazvino, asi tichifunga nezveramangwana remutengi zuva nezuva rekuchengetedza mutengo uye kugadzirisa nyore, kunyangwe kuwedzera kweramangwana.

Chikwata chedu chekutengesa chakanyatso dzidza avo vane chiono chepasirese uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwemishonga, vanopa vatengi hushamwari uye basa rinoshanda kubva padanho rekutanga rekutengesa kusvika padanho rekutengesa rine pfungwa yakasimba yemutoro uye mishoni.

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Injiniya Nyaya

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包装间Package room
厂房外景 Fekitari kunze
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Une matambudziko anotevera here?
• Izvo zvakakosha zvechikumbiro chekugadzira hazvishamisi, marongerwo acho haana musoro.
• Iyo yakadzika dhizaini haina kumira, kuita kwakaoma.
• Kufambira mberi kwepurogiramu yekugadzira haisi kutonga, purogiramu yekuvaka isingagumi.
• Unhu hwemichina haigoni kuzivikanwa kusvikira yakundikana kushanda.
• Zvakaoma kufungidzira mutengo kusvikira warasikirwa nemari.
• Kutambisa nguva yakawanda pakushanyira vatengesi, kutaurirana nezvechikumbiro chekugadzira uye manejimendi ekuvaka, enzanisa imwe mushure meimwe zvakare uye zvakare.

Iven inopa yakasanganiswa engineering mhinduro kune yepasirese mishonga yemishonga uye fekitori yekurapa inosanganisira imba yakachena, auto-control uye yekutarisa sisitimu, mishonga yekurapa mvura system, mhinduro yekugadzirira uye kufambisa sisitimu, yekuzadza uye kurongedza sisitimu, otomatiki Logistics system, yemhando yekudzora system uye yepakati marabhoritari uye. etc. Maererano neindasitiri yemishonga inodzora zvinodiwa nenyika dzakasiyana uye zvinodiwa nemutengi wega wega, IVEN inonyatso gadzirisa zvigadziriso zveinjiniya zvepurojekiti yeturnkey uye kubatsira vatengi vedu kuhwina mukurumbira wepamusoro uye chinzvimbo mune yakafayirwa yeindasitiri yemishonga kumba.

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Factory Yedu

Pharmaceutical Machinery:

Yedu R&D kugona kweMichina yemushonga yeIV mhinduro yakatevedzana zvigadzirwa iri padanho rinotungamira mudzimba uye yepamusoro soro pasi rese. Iyo yakanyorera anopfuura makumi matanhatu ehunyanzvi patents, inogona kupa yakazara seti yekubvumidza magwaro evatengi 'zvigadzirwa kubvumidzwa uye GMP chitupa. Kambani yedu yakatengesa mazana akapfava bhegi IV mhinduro yekugadzira mutsara kusvika pakupera kwa2014, inoverengera makumi mashanu muzana emusika wemugove; girazi bhodhoro IV mhinduro yekugadzira mutsara maakaunzi anopfuura makumi manomwe muzana emusika share muChina. Plastiki bhodhoro IV mhinduro yekugadzira mutsara yakatengeswa kuCentral Asia neSoutheast Asia etc. Inowana kurumbidzwa kwakabvumirana kubva kune vese vatengi. Kambani yedu yakavaka hukama hwakanaka hwekubatana kwebhizinesi nevanopfuura mazana matatu IV vagadziri vemhinduro muChina, uye yakawana mukurumbira wakanaka muUzbekistan, Pakistan, Negeria nedzimwe nyika makumi matatu. Isu tave sarudzo yeChinese mhando apo pasi rese IV mhinduro vagadziri vari kutenga.Fekitari yedu yemishonga yemishonga ndeimwe yenhengo dzakakosha dzeChina Pharmaceutical Equipment Association, National Technical Committee on Pharmaceutical Equipment Standardization, uye inotungamira mugadziri wePharmaceutical Production Machinery muChina. Isu tinonyatso kudzora mhando yemuchina, yakavakirwa paISO9001: 2008, tevera cGMP, European GMP, US FDA GMP uye WHO GMP zviyero nezvimwe.

Isu takagadzira nhevedzano yemidziyo kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa, senge Non-PVC Soft Bag / PP bhodhoro / Girazi bhodhoro IV mhinduro mutsara wekugadzira, otomatiki ampoule / vial washing- yekuzadza-chisimbiso yekugadzira mutsara, yemuromo mvura yekugeza-kuomesa-kuzadza- yekuisa chisimbiso mutsara wekugadzira, dialysis mhinduro yekuzadza-chisimbiso yekugadzira mutsara, prefilled sirinji yekuzadza-chisimbiso yekugadzira mutsara nezvimwe.

Midziyo Yekuchenesa Mvura:
Ikambani yepamusoro-tech inoshandira R&D nekugadzira RO unit yeMvura Yakacheneswa, multi-effect water distiller system yeMvura Yejekiseni, yakacheneswa steam jenareta, masisitimu ekugadzirira mhinduro, marudzi ese emvura uye tangi yekuchengetedza mhinduro, uye masisitimu ekuparadzira. .

Isu tinopa emhando yepamusoro michina dhizaini uye kugadzira zvinoenderana neGMP, USP, FDA GMP, EU GMP nezvimwe.

Kurongedza otomatiki uye Warehouse System & Zvivakwa Zvekudyara:
Semutungamiri anogadzira zvinhu uye otomatiki akangwara yekubatanidza warehouse system, isu tinotarisa pane auto kurongedza uye warehouse system zvivakwa R&D, dhizaini, kugadzira, engineering nekudzidziswa.

Ipa vatengi iyo yese yekubatanidza sisitimu kubva kuAuto Packing kuenda kuWarehouse WMS & WCS engineering ine mhando yepamusoro uye yakanakisa sevhisi, senge robhoti katoni yekurongedzera muchina, yakazara otomatiki katoni inovhurika muchina, otomatiki Logistics system uye otomatiki matatu-dimensional warehouse system nezvimwe.

Nezvigadziriswa zvinodhura zvakanyanya, mapurojekiti edu uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga, chikafu, maindasitiri emagetsi uye logistics indasitiri nezvimwe.

Vacuum Ropa Kuunganidza Tube Machinery Plant:
Isu takatarisa pamhando yepamusoro, inoshanda, inoshanda uye yakatsiga yekuunganidza ropa kuunganidza chubhu michina yekugadzira uye yakakodzera otomatiki system. Takatora tekinoroji yekugadzira yemhando yepamusoro yevacuum yekuunganidza ropa mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, uye takagadzira zvizvarwa zvakati wandei zveVacuum Blood Collection Tube Production Lines, iyo yakasimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira yekuunganidza ropa kusvika padanho repamusoro pasirese.

Isu tinoita nhamburiko huru pamhando yechigadzirwa uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza, takawana zvinopfuura makumi maviri patents emidziyo yekugadzira ropa yekuunganidza chubhu. Isu tinovandudza dhizaini tekinoroji nhanho nguva dzose uye tova mutungamiri uye mugadziri weChina yekuunganidza ropa chubhu yekugadzira michina indasitiri.

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Oversea Projects

Kusvika parizvino, takatopa mazana seti emidziyo yemishonga nemidziyo yekurapa kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mana. Zvichakadaro, takabatsira vatengi vedu kuvaka mishonga yemishonga uye yezvokurapa nemapurojekiti e-turnkey muUzbekistan, Tajikistan, Indonesia, Thailand, Saudi, Iraq, Nigeria, Uganda etc. Zvose izvi zvirongwa zvakakunda vatengi vedu uye hurumende yavo yepamusoro.

Central Asia
Munyika shanu dzeCentral Asia, mishonga yakawanda yemishonga inotengeswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika, tisingatauri kupinza jekiseni. Pashure pemakore akawanda ekushanda nesimba, takatovabatsira kubuda mudambudziko racho mumwe pashure pomumwe. MuKazakhstan, takavaka fekitori yakakura yekubatanidza mishonga inosanganisira maviri Soft Bag IV-Solution Production Lines uye mana Ampoules Injection Production Lines.

MuUzbekistan, takavaka PP Bottle IV-Solution Pharmaceutical Factory, iyo inogona kuburitsa mamirioni gumi nemasere ebhodhoro pagore. Fekitari iyi haingounzi rubatsiro rwakati kuti mune zvemari asiwo inopa vanhu veko zvikomborero zvinooneka pakurapa nemishonga.

Africa
Africa ine vanhu vakawanda, umo indasitiri yemishonga inoramba isina simba, inoda kunyanya kunetseka. Parizvino, tiri kuvaka Soft Bag IV-Solution Pharmaceutical Factory muNigeria, inogona kuburitsa 20 miriyoni yebhegi rakapfava pagore. Tichaenderera mberi nekuvaka mamwe mafekitori emishonga emhando yepamusoro muAfrica, uye tinoshuvira kuti vanhu veko muAfrica vawane pundutso inobatika nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvakachengeteka zvekugadzirwa kwepamba.

Middle East
KuMiddle East, indasitiri yemishonga ichangotanga, asi vanga vachireva USA FDA ine pfungwa yepamusoro uye yepamusoro-soro yekutarisa mhando yemishonga yavo uye mafekitori emishonga. Mumwe wevatengi vedu kubva kuSaudi Arabia akatipa murairo kwatiri wekuita iyo yese Soft Bag IV-Solution Turnkey Project kwavari, iyo inogona kuburitsa anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri ebhegi rakapfava pagore.

Mune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia, indasitiri yemishonga yakateya nheyo, asi hazvisi nyore kwavari kuvaka fekitori yemhando yepamusoro yeIV-Solution. Mumwe wevatengi vedu vekuIndonesia zvakare, mushure mekutenderera kwesarudzo, akatisarudza, isu tinoshandisa simba rakasimba rakazara, kuvaka yakakwira-kirasi IV-Solution Pharmaceutical Factory munyika yavo. Tapedza chirongwa chavo chechikamu che1 turnkey nemabhodhoro 8000/awa iri kufamba zvakanaka. Uye chikamu chavo chechipiri chine 12000 mabhodhoro / awa, isu tichatanga kuisirwa mukupera kwa2018.

Pharmaceutical industry turnkey
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CHIKWATA CHEDU

• Sechikwata chehunyanzvi chine makore anopfuura 10 zviitiko uye zvakaunganidzwa zviwanikwa muindasitiri yeMishonga, ruzhinji rwekutenga zvigadzirwa zvakanaka, Kukwikwidza mutengo, kudhura kwakanyanya uye kunobatsira.

• Nehutano hwehutano hwehutano uye hutano hwehutano, dhizaini yedu uye kuvaka kunoenderana neFAD, GMP, ISO9001 uye 14000 yemhando yemhando yehurongwa, Midziyo yacho yakasimba kwazvo uye inogona kushandisa kazhinji makore anopfuura 15. (Stainless simbi zvigadzirwa zviripo kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. )

• Chikwata chedu chekugadzira chinotungamirwa nevazhinji nyanzvi dzepamusoro muindasitiri yeMishonga ine hunyanzvi hwekugona hunyanzvi, hune hunyanzvi mukudzika, kusimbisa ruzivo, Kunyatso vimbisa kushanda kunobudirira kweprojekiti.

• Nekunyatsoverenga, kuronga zvine musoro uye mutengo accounting specialized systematization, chiyero maneja uye optimize mutengo wekuvaka wevashandi, nokudaro shuwa kuti mabhizinesi ane purofiti yakanaka.

• Nerutsigiro rwechikwata chebasa chehunyanzvi pamhepo uye pasina indaneti mumitauro yakawanda, senge: muchiRungu, chiSpanish, chiFrench, ect, nokudaro tinova nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro uye sevhisi inoshanda.

• Makore anopfuura 10 akasangana nepurojekiti yeturnkey mundima yePharmaceutical ine hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwehunyanzvi hwekuisa nekuvaka, mapurojekiti akateerana neFDA, GMP neEuropean Union uye kumwe kusimbiswa.

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VAMWE VEDU VATENDI

MABASA AKANAKA AKABATSIRA NECHIKAMU CHEDU KUVATEGI WEDU!

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Company Certificate

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FDA证书 OK-1
FDA证书 OK-2

CE

FDA

FDA

ISO 英文版证书加水印

ISO 9001

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Project Case Presentation

Isu takatumira kunze mazana emidziyo kune dzinopfuura nyika makumi mana, takapa zvakare anopfuura gumi emishonga turnkey mapurojekiti uye akati wandei ekurapa turnkey mapurojekiti. Nekuedza kukuru nguva dzese, takawana mhinduro dzepamusoro dzevatengi vedu uye takagadzira mukurumbira wakanaka mumusika weInternational zvishoma nezvishoma.

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Kuzvipira Kwebasa

Ini Pre-kutengesa Technical Support

1. Tora chikamu mubasa rekugadzirira repurojekiti uye upe mazano ekutaura mukati mekusvika apo mutengi anotanga kuita chirongwa cheprojekiti uye sarudzo yemhando yemidziyo.
2. Tumira zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi mainjiniya nevashandi vekutengesa kuti vaite kutaurirana kwakadzama nehunyanzvi zvinhu zvemutengi uye nekupa yekutanga michina mhando sarudzo sarudzo.
3. Ipa iyo process flowchart, data yehunyanzvi uye marongero enzvimbo yemidziyo ine hukama kumutengi yedhizaini yake yechivakwa chefekitori.
4. Ipa muenzaniso weinjiniya wekambani yereferensi yemutengi panguva yekusarudza mhando uye dhizaini. Panguva imwe chete ipai zvinhu zvine chekuita nemuenzaniso weinjiniya wekutsinhana kwehunyanzvi.
5. Ongorora munda wekugadzira uye nzira yekuyerera kwekambani. Ipa magwaro ane chekuita neiyo logistic management system uye yemhando yekudzora system.

II Project Management in Kutengeswa

1. Nezve purojekiti nechibvumirano chayo chakasainwa, kambani inoita manejimendi epurojekiti inofukidza hurongwa hwese kubva pakusaina kondirakiti kusvika pacheki yekupedzisira uye kugamuchirwa kweprojekiti. Matanho akakosha ndeaya anotevera: kusaina chibvumirano, hurongwa hwepasi girafu kutsunga, kugadzira uye kugadzirisa, kuungana kudiki uye kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa kwegungano rekupedzisira, kuongororwa kwekutumira, kutumira kwemidziyo, terminal debugging, cheki uye kugamuchirwa.
2. Kambani ichagadza injiniya ane ruzivo rwakawanda muhutungamiri hweprojekiti semunhu anotarisira, uyo achatora mutoro wakakwana wehutungamiri hweprojekiti uye kubatanidza. Mutengi anofanirwa kusimbisa iyo yekurongedza zvinhu uye kusiya sampuli. Mutengi anofanirawo kupa zvinhu zvekushandisa mutyairi panguva yekuungana uye kugadzirisa kune mutengesi mahara.
3. Cheki yekutanga uye kugamuchirwa kwemidziyo inogona kuitwa mufekitori yemutengesi kana fekitori yemutengi. Kana cheki uye kugamuchirwa kuchiitwa mufekitori yemutengesi, mutengi anofanira kutumira vanhu kufekitori yemutengesi kuti vatariswe uye vagamuchirwe mukati memazuva manomwe ekushanda mushure mekugamuchira chiziviso chekugadzirwa kwemidziyo kwakapedzwa kubva kumutengesi. Kana cheki uye kugamuchirwa kuchiitwa mufekitori yemutengi, zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuburitswa uye kutariswa nekuvapo kwezvinhu zvese kubva kumutengesi uye mutengi mukati memazuva maviri ekushanda mushure mekunge mudziyo wasvika. Cheki uye mushumo wekugamuchirwa unofanirwawo kupera.
4. Chirongwa chekuisa midziyo inotarwa kuburikidza nekubvumirana kwemapato maviri. Vashandi vayo vekugadzirisa vanozotungamira kuisirwa zvinoenderana nekondirakiti uye kuita dzidziso yemumunda yevashandisi vekushanda nekugadzirisa vashandi.
5. Pamamiriro ezvinhu ekuti mvura, magetsi, gasi uye debugging zvinhu zvinopiwa, mutengi anogona kuzivisa nenzira yakanyorwa mupi kuti atumire vashandi nokuda kwekugadzirisa midziyo. Mutengo wemvura, magetsi, gasi uye debugging zvinhu zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa nemutengi.
6. Kugadzirisa kunoitwa muzvikamu zviviri. Midziyo inoiswa uye mitsetse yakaiswa muchikamu chekutanga. Muchikamu chechipiri, iyo debugging uye pilot run inoitwa pane mamiriro ekuti air conditioner yemushandisi yacheneswa uye mvura, magetsi, gasi uye debugging zvinhu zviripo.
7. Nezve cheki yekupedzisira uye kugamuchirwa, muedzo wekupedzisira unoitwa maererano nechibvumirano uye bhuku remirayiridzo yezvigadzirwa muhupo hwevashandi vevatengesi uye munhu wemutengi anotarisira. Cheki yekupedzisira uye mushumo wekugamuchirwa unozadzwa kana bvunzo yekupedzisira yapera.

III Mapepa Eunyanzvi Akapiwa

I) Kuisirwa qualification data (IQ)
1. Chitupa chemhando, bhuku rekuraira, runyorwa rwekutakura
2. Rondedzero yekutumira, runyoro rwekupfeka zvikamu, chiziviso chekugadzirisa
3. Kuisa dhayagiramu (kusanganisira dhizaini yekudhirowa kwemidziyo, kudhirowa kwepombi yekubatanidza, dhizaini yenzvimbo, dhizaini yemagetsi, dhizaini yedhiraivha, bhuku rekuraira rekuisa nekusimudza)
4. Bhuku rekushandisa rezvikamu zvikuru zvakatengwa

II) data rekuita qualification (PQ)
1. Mushumo wefekitari wekuongorora pamusoro pekuita parameter
2. Chitupa chekugamuchira chiridzwa
3. Chitupa chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemuchina mukuru
4. Zviyero zvemazuva ano zvekugamuchirwa kwechigadzirwa zviyero zvechigadzirwa

III) Operation qualification data (OQ)
1. Kuedza nzira yemidziyo tekinoroji parameter uye performance index
2. Yakajairika nzira yekushanda, yakajairwa rinsing maitiro
3. Maitiro ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa
4. Miyero yemidziyo intactness
5. Kuiswa kwekodzero rekodhi
6. Performance qualification rekodhi
7. Pilot run qualification rekodhi

IV) Equipment performance verification
1. Basic functional verification (tarisa pane yakatakura huwandu uye kujeka)
2. Tarisa kuenderana kwechimiro nekugadzira
3. Kushanda bvunzo kune otomatiki kudzora zvinodiwa
4. Kupa mhinduro inogonesa seti yakazara yemidziyo kusangana nekuongororwa kweGMP

IV Mushure mekutengesa-Sevhisi
1. Gadzira mafaira emidziyo yemutengi, chengetedza kugovera kusingapindiki kwezvikamu zvakasara, uye kupa zano rekuvandudza kwehunyanzvi hwevatengi uye kutsiva.
2. Gadzira nzira yekutevera. Shanyira mutengi nguva nenguva kana kuiswa kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa kwapera kudzosera ruzivo rwekushandisa munguva kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekunzwika, kugadzikana uye kwakavimbika kushanda kwemidziyo uye kubvisa kushushikana kwevatengi.
3. Ita mhinduro mukati meawa 2 mushure mekugamuchira ziviso yekutadza kwemidziyo yemutengi kana basa rinodiwa. Ronga vashandi vekugadzirisa kuti vasvike panzvimbo iyi mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye maawa makumi mana nemasere munguva pfupi yapfuura.
4. Quality guaranty nguva: 1 gore mushure mekugamuchira midziyo. "Matatu vimbiso" akaitwa panguva yemhando yevimbiso inosanganisira: vimbiso yekugadzirisa (yemuchina wakazara), vimbiso yekutsiviwa (yekupfeka zvikamu kunze kwekukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nemunhu), uye vimbiso yekudzoserwa (yezvikamu zvingasarudzwa).
5. Gadzira hurongwa hwekunyunyuta kwebasa. Icho chinangwa chedu chekupedzisira kushandira vatengi vedu zvirinani uye kugamuchira kutariswa kwevatengi vedu. Isu tinofanirwa kugumisa zvakasimba kune chiitiko chekuti vashandi vedu vanotsvaga mubhadharo panguva yekuisa michina, kugadzirisa uye tekinoroji sevhisi.

V Kudzidzisa Chirongwa cheKushanda uye Kuchengeta
1. Nheyo yakawanda yekudzidzira ndeye "huwandu hwepamusoro, hutano hwepamusoro, kukurumidza uye kuderedza mari". Chirongwa chekudzidzisa chinofanira kushandira kugadzirwa.
2. Kosi: Theoretical kosi uye inoshanda kosi. Kosi yedzidziso inonyanya kutaura nezvemidziyo yekushanda musimboti, chimiro, maitiro ekuita, huwandu hwemashandisirwo, maitiro ekuchengetedza, nezvimwe. Nzira yekudzidzisa yeanodzidzira yakagamuchirwa kwekosi inoshanda inoita kuti vari kudzidzira vakurumidze kugona mashandiro, kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. midziyo uye kutsiva uye kugadziriswa kwezvikamu zvakatarwa.
3. Vadzidzisi: Yakakura dhizaini yechigadzirwa uye vane ruzivo matekiniki
4. Vanodzidzira: Vashandi vekushanda, vashandi vekuchengetedza uye vashandi vanobatana navo kubva kumutengi.
5. Kudzidzira maitiro: Chirongwa chekudzidzisa chinoitwa panzvimbo yekugadzira michina yekambani kekutanga, uye chirongwa chekudzidzisa chinoitwa panzvimbo yekugadzira yemushandisi kechipiri.
6. Nguva yekudzidzira: Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda emidziyo uye vadzidzisi
7. Mari yekudzidzira: Kupa ruzivo rwekudzidzira mahara uye kugadzirisa vadzidzi mahara uye kusabhadharisa mari yekudzidzira.


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